Music and Modular Arithmetic and their Similarities

For many â€Å"right-brained† people, like myself, math is not an enjoyable concept. Aside from just counting, it seems that there is no correlation between people who practice differential calculus and people who practice Violin Concertos. When I am working on learning a piece of music, the only numbers I need to know are measure numbers and note numbers. But without realizing it, there is a pattern of numbers that is present in most all music, a basic scale. Though it is different for each key, most pieces stick to a basic eight note scale. Musicians understand the concept of the musical alphabet. It begins at A and ends on G and is repeated over and over. But this concept of the musical alphabet is the concept of modular arithmetic. If a piece is in the key of C major, the C~scale would begin on C and go up. Each semitone between the beginning C and the next octave could be numbered 1 to 12. However, at the number 13, the scale starts over at C again. The next whole tone, D , would be numbered 14. But there are only 12 notes in the chromatic scale so this new, higher D is 14-12 which equals 2. Therefore, 14 is 2 modulated 12. This diagram shows a three octave scale beginning on a C and ending on an E. The original line of numbers is how all the notes would be counted without repetition. Each new line of numbers begins at 1 again at a new octave C. So without knowing it, musicians have incorporated modular arithmetic into the very fabric of musical theory through the musicalShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesRole of the Operating Manager in Information Systems 10 PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Computer Systems 17 19 Basic Components of Computer Systems 20 Underlying Structure 20 Input/Output 20 Computer Memory 21 Arithmetic/Logical Unit Computer Files Control Unit 23 23 25 The Stored-Program Concept 25 Types of Computer Systems 28 Microcomputers 29 Midrange Systems 30 Mainframe Computers Supercomputers 33 34 Key Types of SoftwareRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesdilemma. Some researchers propose that managers need to make a concerted effort to adapt their organizational culture to match the culture of the countries in which they operate. These authors note that within any country, there is a great deal of similarity in management practices that is likely the result of culture or values. If a country’s basic outlook is highly individualistic, then organizational culture should also emphasize individual contributions and efforts. Conversely, if national cultureRead MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 Pagesto be established. Although marketing naturally looks at products from the customers’ point of view of functionality and application, manufacturing looks at products in terms of processes. Thus, firms need to establish product groups based on the similarity of manufacturing processes. Manufacturing must provide the capacity to produce the goods needed. It is concerned more with the demand for the specific kinds of capacity n eeded to make the products than with the demand for the product. Capacity isRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesto an analysis of the firm’s competitive position. A detailed discussion of how this can be done appears in Chapter 6. In essence, however, this involves a combination of strategic group analysis in which competitors are mapped in terms of their similarities, dissimilarities, their capabilities and the strategies they follow, and market share analysis to highlight their relative degrees of market power. 5 This information is then used as the basis for identifying in detail how environmental forces

The Invention Of Fossil Fuels Essay - 1925 Words

The world we know today is the result of millennia of scientific revolution. Mankind has constantly pursued the understanding of the world around themselves, which has led to discoveries, and improvement of the living conditions. One of the single most important discoveries is fossil fuels, which literally fueled the industrial revolution. One of the many convenient products to emerge out of such a revolution was self-propelled personal transport. This invention, better known today as a car, was a important scientific breakthrough, that has evolved over the past century and a half, as well as being adopted by an billions of individuals around the Earth. Cars are now almost the norm of personal transport around the world, as billion of individuals use cars to commute to and from work, among many other less routine destinations. However, this heavy reliance on cars has unfortunately led to environmental issues, as the combustion of fossil fuels is a considerable source of dangerous che micals that can harm humans, especially the young, the old and the pregnant, as the environment through the green house effect, and the destruction of the Ozone layer. As such, men have tried to work around this issue by imposing strict environmental requirements to the cars, which has led to improved exhausts and reduced engine capacity, making cars slightly more efficient. However, this is not enough, as the regulations constantly evolve as new goals are set in order to meet these newShow MoreRelatedNatural Resources are Being Depleted1672 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the world has access to the electricity. So it is complex to say word â€Å"We† as a world creating the environmental crisis by our careless energy usage. Many third worlds still have issue with energy crisis. 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They wereRead MoreHow Cars Changed The World1503 Words   |  7 PagesThere are some things that are a â€Å"must have† for everybody, from the smallest cell phones to the biggest refrigerators, there is one invention we all share that changed the world and that invention is a car. I will talk about how cars not only changed the world we live in today but how they are still changing everything. The concept of cars has always been an interest to people. The ability to be able to travel far places quickly and cheaply is something that has always been strived for. Not onlyRead MoreEnergy Conservation Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pageseach day passes. As most Americans can tell you these days, energy is essential for industrial and technological development in this or any other country. However, some believe that certain traditional methods of producing energy, such as burning fossil fuels, are depleting the earthâ €™s limited supply of natural resources and may also be harmful to the environment. 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The topic of climate change is heavily debated in modern day politics as it is now becoming more apparent than ever that the earth is experiencing drastic changes because of it. The Industrial Revolution introduced the idea of burning fossil fuels to the general public, and now there are consequences that generations of people moving forward will have to deal with. The invention of cars is arguablyRead MoreShift From Fossil Fuel Should Be Made Mandatory1632 Words   |  7 Pages Shift from fossil fuel should be made mandatory Imagine waking up everyday looking for an umbrella to protect you from the scorching sun and a breathing mask to put over your face to support you in breath clean air. Not only for a period of time but forever, because the air is heavily polluted and the sun is always super hot, that people only ventured out during night hours. These are some of the warning the environmental activist fear could be were we are heading as inhabitants of this planet earth

Employee Turnover free essay sample

My gratitude will also go to my family for their immeasurable support and encouragement, both spiritually and materially, which enabled me to accomplish this work. The Kenya national library and Jomo KenyattaMemorial library also assisted me in such a big way and I thank them greatly allowing me access to their facility as well as the personalized service I got from their staff. Last but not least, I will earnestly thank my colleagues and work mates for their understanding, encouragement and support during my study period. May God bless you all and expand your boundaries to untold limits. The target population will be all the employees in General Motors East Africa Ltd. The company has six departments and a total of 300 employees. A sample of 20% of employees in these departments will be taken for study. A representative group according to Mugenda and Mugenda is one that is at least 10% of the population interest. One of the main problems experienced is that of staff turnover. Hewu Hospital had 60 vacancies for nurses and 15 for doctors, and Bisho had 59 vacancies for nurses and 16 for doctors. Both hospitals were operating at a ratio of one nurse to 18 patients. Since 2003. at Hewu Hospital, a total of 73 nurses and doctors have resigned which was indicative of the stressful situation that exists. The vacancies have increased the workload of the remaining doctors and nurses (Mgudlwa, 2006). Kreitner and Kinicki (2001, p. 28) state that staff turnover is costly and decreases the job satisfaction of the remaining staff. Turnover also disrupts organisational continuity and is very costly in terms of rehiring and training new employees (Kreitner Kinicki, 2001, p. 28). It is therefore necessary to investigate staff turnover and find ways to control it. 2 To retain and maintain employees is not just about providing money and titles. It is also a matter of creating an environment or culture with which employees can identify (Bruce Pepitone, 1999, p. 106). The goal of truly successful managers is to get employees to work energetically, enthusiastically and to the best of their ability. Davis (1997, p. 261) relates higher job satisfaction to lower employee turnover. The more satisfied employees tend to stay in their jobs for longer. The above discussion leads to the main problem of this study. . 2 THE MAIN PROBLEM What factors contribute to staff turnover at Hewu Hospital and Bisho Hospital? 1. 2. 1 Sub-problems The following sub-problems have been developed from the main problem: Sub-problem 1 What individual, job, organisational, and environmental factors impact on staff turnover? This sub-problem was addressed by a thorough literature study to comp are and integrate the various theoretical approaches that highlight the factors that contribute to staff turnover. Interviews were conducted with the chief executive officer of Hewu Hospital and five senior nurses get their views on the abovementioned factors. Sub-problem 2 What strategies can organisations use to reduce staff turnover? This sub- problem was addressed by a theoretical study of strategies that organisations could use to reduce staff turnover. These strategies are covered in Chapter three. Sub-problem 3 What individual, job, organisational, and environmental factors, identified in the resolution of sub-problem one, contribute to high staff turnover among doctors and nurses at Hewu and Bisho Hospitals? This sub-problem was addressed by means of an empirical study, in the format of a survey with a questionnaire as data collecting tool. The questionnaire was administered to doctors and nurses at both Hewu and Bisho Hospitals. Sub-problem 4 What strategies are used at Hewu and Bisho Hospitals to reduce staff turnover? This sub-problem was addressed by means of an empirical study in the format of a survey with a questionnaire as data collecting tool. 1. 2. 2 Objectives of the study The study aimed at achieving the following objectives: To conduct a theoretical study to define what staff turnover is, and investigate how staff turnover is measured, as well as to give an overview of the causes and consequences of staff turnover. 4 To conduct a literature study to identify factors relating to the individual, the job, organisation (including organisational culture) and environment that contribute to staff turnover. To conduct an interview with the chief executive officer and five senior nurses to get their views on staff turnover at Hewu Hospital. To use the information gained from the interview and from the literature study, to develop a questionnaire. This would be used in the empirical study to determine the extent to which doctors and nurses at both hospitals agreed that the identified factors were evident in their work situation. To conduct a literature study to identify strategies that organisations can use to retain staff. To conduct an empirical study to determine what strategies were being used at Hewu and Bisho Hospitals to retain doctors and nurses. To provide recommendations for the reduction of staff turnover at these hospitals.

When Shakespeare was alive going to the theatre was a lot different than it is now Essay Example For Students

When Shakespeare was alive going to the theatre was a lot different than it is now Essay When Shakespeare was alive going to the theatre was a lot different than it is now, You didnt get fancy seats, If you had a bit of money you might have a seat if your lucky but most people would stand up. It was a very social event so it was very noisy, It would have been like going to a modern day concert. Straw would be laid down on the floor because people would throw up and urinate on the floor. There was no curtain and no lights to dim so to let people know that the play was going to start. So Shakespeare had to catch the audiences attention another way. We will write a custom essay on When Shakespeare was alive going to the theatre was a lot different than it is now specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Romeo and Juliet the prologue does this very well. Almost straight away, by the sixth line in fact, everybody knows that both Romeo and Juliet commit suicide. The prologue uses words like blood, fatal and death, which interest people. It tells the audience about how the two families were old enemies. So it is immediately obvious that it will be difficult for Romeo and Juliet to tell any one about their love for each other. It mentions star-crossed lovers which implies that their love is doomed right from the beginning. Because Romeo and Juliet couldnt tell people about their love and their marriage the play is full of dramatic irony. All the way through the audience knows something that the actors dont. (There wouldnt have been actresses in then). For instance when Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel, but Romeo wont fight because Tybalt is his cousin by marriage, the audiences know this but Tybalt doesnt. Also when lady Capulet is talking to Juliet after Tybalt has been killed, and Romeo has been exiled, Juliet is crying because Romeo was exiled, But her mother thinks that she is grieving for the death of her cousin. If after the prologue people in the audience still werent watching the play Shakespeare has made sure that act 1 scene 1 grabs there attention. It shows a massive fight between the two families in the street. The fight isnt even started by family members but by the servants, which shows just how great the hate between them is. Right from the beginning of the play you know that Romeo has no problem with loving a Capulet. Which shows how he doesnt think of the consequences, Falling in love with the enemy is obviously going to cause problems. In act 1 scene 1 he is talking to Benvolio about how depressed he is about Rosaline not loving him out of her favour where I am in love is how he describes it. He is really over the top about being upset, he walks around at night and during the day he locks him self in his room he makes himself an artificial night. But as soon as he sees Juliet all thoughts of Rosaline disappear. This shows how flippant he is as he just immediately forgets this woman who only a few hours earlier he had been so depressed about. Juliet is the same after only knowing Romeo for a few hours she asks him to marry her. Which indicates that she has a tendency to do things on the spare of the moment and doesnt think things through, Although in the back of her mind she is probably thinking about her parents wanting her to marry Paris. So she sees an opportunity to get out of it and to experience life the way she wants. For a thirteen-year-old girl she has a lot of courage. After the fight with her parents over her marriage to Paris she is left completely on her own, and although she wants to kill herself she does go and talk to the friar first. If she had really wanted to kill herself she would have just done it. .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 , .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .postImageUrl , .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 , .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:hover , .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:visited , .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:active { border:0!important; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:active , .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1 .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66463e70fc78ae4346699415879ef5e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tess of the D'Urbervilles EssayRomeo does the same thing after he has killed Tybalt. He says Ha banishment be merciful say death for exile hath more terror in his look much more than death, Do not say banishment this is one of the many ways that Shakespeare shows the ineffability of there love ending in tragedy In Elizabethan times (when Shakespeare was alive) it was usual for girls to marry young, and for their parents to arrange who they would marry for them. If a woman wanted to better herself and her family was to marry somebody richer than her. Love didnt have much to do with it. So it wasnt unusual that Juliets parents wanted her to marry Paris. But as they dont know that she has already married Romeo there is a lot of dramatic irony going on, the audience know that she cant merry Paris but her parents think that she is just being awkward. Capulet gets extremely angry with this. He has brought the wedding forward in the first place to cheer Juliet up because he thought she was grieving for her cousins death. But really she is upset because Romeo has been exiled (more dramatic irony)